Yeast Infection

Vaginal yeast infections are a very common problem in women. It is difficult to know the true percentage of women affected by yeast infections; they are frequently diagnosed without an examination and many women treat themselves with over-the-counter yeast treatments before seeking medical advice.

Symptoms

Itching of the vulva is the most common symptom of a vaginal yeast infection. Women may also experience vaginal discharge, pain with urination, vulvar soreness or irritation, pain with intercourse, or reddened and swollen vulvar and vaginal tissues. If present, discharge is typically white and clumpy.

Vaginal yeast infections are a very common problem in women. If you are unsure about the cause of your symptoms it is very important that you see a medical provider for proper diagnosis. The symptoms of a yeast infection can be similar to those of many other conditions.

Candida is a fungus that normally lives on the skin. It causes most cases of vaginal yeast infections. Normally, candida causes no symptoms. However, when the skin or mucous membranes undergo changes due to medications, injury, or stress to the immune system, candida multiplies and causes the characteristic symptoms of a yeast infection, described above.

In most women, there is no underlying disease or event that leads to a yeast infection. There are several risk factors that may increase the chances of developing an infection, including use of antibiotics, hormonal contraceptives and certain contraceptive devices, diabetes, pregnancy, sexual activity and a weakened immune system (due to chemotherapy, HIV, or certain medications).

Diagnosing and Treatment

To diagnose a vaginal yeast infection, a healthcare provider will take a medical history, perform a physical examination, and perform diagnostic testing. It is important to be seen when symptoms are present and before any treatment is used.

Treatment of vaginal yeast infection may include a tablet, topical cream or cream inserted into the vagina. Oral treatment is available by prescription, as one dose of fluconazole (Diflucan®) 150 mg. However, it may take 1 week for complete resolution of symptoms.

If you have been previously diagnosed with a yeast infection it is reasonable to try over the counter treatment with a topical cream. Monistat and generic versions of this medicine (Miconazole) will successfully treat most vaginal yeast infections. One, three, and seven- day treatments options are available. Seven-day vaginal treatments are recommended over the shorter course of treatment as these can cause irritation. If your symptoms do not resolve or worsen with self-treatment it is critical to be evaluated by a health care provider.

Yeast infections are not contagious and are not considered STI’s. No data support the treatment of sex partners.

Emergencies

In an emergency go to Mount Nittany Medical Center or call 911 for an ambulance.

Test Results and Advice Nurse

Send a secure message to the advice nurse via myUHS or call 814-865-4UHS (4847) (Press 3). 

Appointments 

Schedule an appointment online or by calling the UHS.  

This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. This information is intended to inform and educate and is not a replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

Approved by the UHS Patient Education Committee Revised 01/2022